WHAT an amazing Saturday --it started out with my shift at the Winter Quarters Temple and then a four hour tour that afternoon to visit and see the pioneer historic sites.
Site 1: Grand Encampment Overview Site
The Missouri River was the western border of the United States from 1830 to 1954.
Site 2: Taylor-Pratt Redemption Hill:
I was so surprised to find that this site was 9 miles long and 4 miles wide. Thousands of pioneers came to the Middle Missouri Valley. This first picture was our first stop the Taylor/Pratt Redemption Hill. There were between 12,000 - to 16,000 peope that lived there at the mouth of the Platte River, in covered wagons, and great herds of livestock. People who camped there arrived between June 6 and August of 1846.
This spot was halfway of the Grand Encampment. Remember the encampment was 9 miles long and 4 miles wide --- jam packed with wagons, people and cattle.
The Grand Encampment was east of Mosquito Creek. A bridge, called Lower Mosquito Creek Bridge, was built over the creek near Grand Encampment, (we had to spray us all over because of all the mosquitos that live there).
We were told a story of Thomas L Kane, who was a friend of the Church. In 1846, Colonel Thomas Kane attended a conference of the Church in Philadelphia as an interested non-member He was very impresed and assisted in arranging for the Mormon Battalion to be commissioned. Before long he was on his way to the frontier to aid in recruiting for the Battalion and to learn more about the Mormons. In the summer of 1846 many members of the Church were living in camps on the Iowa side of the Missouri River. Kane joined them there Kane never forgot the things he saw in Iowa, and the deep commitment and faith of the Mormon exiles. Though he never joined the Church, on many occasions he defended and served the Church in important ways.
Mosquito Creek photo:
We couldn't even see the creek because of all this and the mosquitoes
John Tayor and Parley P. Pratt chose to camp on a bluff immediately west of the Mosquito Creek bridge. Other members of the Twelve joiined their wagon and tent village, which was then headquarters for Grand Encampment. A large American flag was hung on a tall tree in front of
Brigham Young's tent, making it easy to diret visitors to where he could be found. TheMormons built a bowery at Taylor-Pratt Hill for church meetings and social activities. When Capt. James Allen asked for four or fice companies of Mormon men to serve in the Mexican War, Brigham Young called a large number of young men around him to hear Captain Allen's call to serve. My great, great grandfather John Buchanan was Second Corporal of Company D
JOHN BUCHANAN
Site 3: The Mormon Battalion Mustering Grounds
For some reason, I didn't get a picture of this either, but on the grounds where it used to be was a bunch of buildings. It is now the property for he Iowa School for the Deaf. The first four companies (which included Company D that John Buchanan was in) of the Mormon Battalion was fully enlisted here and were marched down along the side of Mosquito Creek to the Trading Pint to draw blankets, utensils and food for their Mormon Battalion Trail march to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Enough men followed to Trading Point to complete a fifth company, bringing the Mormon Battalion to a full 500 men. As Forth Leavenworth they would be issued weapons for their march on to San Diego in Mexican-held California,
Site 4 was - High Grass display, Highland and Bullock's Grove Marker:
on the marker it says: "Arriving here on June 13 1946, after more than four months on the trail,
the Mormon Pioneers were overjoyed to see the Missouri River Valley below. This area would become a home for some of them until 1953. (We had ancestors live here that long). Gone are the small covered wagons and rugged individuals who walked the Mormon Trail. Some lie buried along the way Gone also are their rudimentary log cabins, tuition schools, churches, wagon shops, blacksmith shops, saw and grist mill, and farms. Their pioneer fortitude and faith remain a a heritage to those who remember."
The renowned chief, Pied Riche - he was surnamed Le Clerc on account of his remarkable scholarship said: "My Mormon brethren The Pottawatomie came sad and tired into this unhealthy Missouri Bottom, not many years back, when he was taken from his beautiful country beyond the Mississippi, which had abundant game and timber and clear water everywhere.
These pictures are further down the road at the Mormon Trail
ORIGINAL MORMON TRAIL
Trail Center Sisters
This is the weed that was in their way when they went down the trail -- it grew up to 9 ft tall
Senior Missionaries: Sis Cope, Elder and Sister Hanson, Elder and Sister Tremaine, Elder and Sister Writtle, Sister Crandall (her husband stayed behind at the Trail Center
Bob Sharp and Sis Latey -- they are the historians that took us on this tour
Trail Center Sisters: Janson, Hyde, Slater, Young, Abbott, Strong, Orton, Beck,, Temp, Peyney, Chappell,
Site 5: Hyde Park site and marker:
Hyde Park is on Dumfries Road. (Sister Hanson took a picture and called it dumb fries road).
Dumfries Rd
The field of Orson Hyde, the historian told us that at one time there were over 50 cabins out by those trees
Our moment of silence
Sister Hyde at the Orson Hyde Monument -- she is a descendant
Quote on Monument:
Hyde Park was a small farming community founded in 1847 by Mormon Pioneers. It was named for Orson Hyde an apostle of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who took up residence here when he returned that spring from a Church mission in England.
During the summer of 1847, while Brigham Young and other Church officials were leading the advance pioneer company to the Great Salt Lake Valley, Hyde remained to preside over members in the Missouri Valley. He enclosed 50 acres with a split-rail fence and planted 30 acres. He wrote, ""The land fairly groans under the burden of corn and other products of my own labor,"
When most of the other Apostles returned from Utah, the presiding Quorum of theTwelve resumed its regular meetings. In one, held here at Hyde's home on 5 December 1847, the Quorum voted to call Brigham Young as President of the Church. Brigham Young had directed Church Affairs after the death of Joseph Sith in 1844. The Quorum also ratified Brother Brigham's choice of Apostles Heber C. Kimball and Willard Richards to be his counselors in the First Presidency. In another meeting here the next day, they decided to build a large log tabernacle in Kanesville, (now Council Bluffs) immediately and a temple in Salt Lake City in the future Just three weeks later on 27 December 1847, the new First Presidency was sustained by a conference of the general membership held in the new tabernacle. Hyde Park retained its prominence for fie years. As wagons moved west, Orson Hyde continued to preside over the Church in Iowa. He and a majority of the Saints stil inthe area finally moved to Utah in 1852. There was further exodus in 1853, and few Mormons were left."
We felt the reverence and spirit of that wonderful place. We sang "The Spirit of God like a Fire is Burning" and then have a few moments of silence.
Site 6 Council Point
Here the Mormon pioneers had to stop on June 4, 1846 and discuss that they needed to do before crossing into Indian country A quarter mile east was a steamboat crossing on the Missouri River (now the river is almost 4 miles away from this point).
Here we sang: Come, Come Ye Saints
Site 7 - Middle Mormon Ferry Upper Dug Way Location: we didn't stop, just looked as we passed
Newel K Whitney, George B. Miller and Albert R Rockwood were asked by Church leader Brigham Young June 14, 1846 to find materials to build a ferry over the Missouri River. Brigham Young, a carpenter and boat builder by trade designated trees to be cut, trimmed and dragged by oxen from 6 miles north to the Pottawatamie Indian Mill. There they were cut to sizes specified by Young, who then built and caulked a boat large enough to carry three fully loaded wagons, their teams, and families traveling with them. Men with shovels cut a roadway down the river. They then cut three dug ways into the east and west banks of the river. One on the Iowa side was half a mile above on the Nebraska side of the Missouri, and a third was another half mile above the Iowa dug way. The dug ways were cut deep enough in the river bank to protect the ferry boat from being rocked by the current of the river while being loaded.
copied from Gathering of the Missouri Tour with Gail G. Holmes